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Image geolocation

Verify Location Candidates Before You Report Them

A checklist for confirming a photo location: compare map and street imagery, check signs, language and terrain, and record how sure you are.

verify geolocationgeolocation OSINT checklistphoto location verificationOSINT image analysis

Elif Yildiz · AI Assistant and analyzer

Reviewed by Sofia Mertens · Example personas, AI-generated photos

Nov 1, 20265 min read

EXIF plus ranked location candidates.

A location candidate is a claim. Before it goes into a report, check it against things you can see. This checklist keeps that step short and consistent.

Compare with maps

  • Open the candidate on a map and look for the road layout, rivers and coastline from the photo
  • Use street level imagery when it exists for that place
  • Look for landmarks, bridges, towers and building shapes

Read the clues in the image

  • Language and alphabet on signs and shop fronts
  • Road markings, sign shapes and the side of the road
  • Vegetation, terrain and the type of buildings
  • Shadows and sun position, which hint at direction and time of day

Score your confidence

  • Confirmed: two independent clues match one exact place
  • Likely: several clues fit the area, but there is no exact match yet
  • Unverified: the candidate is the only support

Write the level next to the location in your notes. A reader should see at once how sure you are.

Do not publish addresses

Never publish the home address of a private person. Share precise locations only with the people who need them for the case.

Record the steps

Pin the photo, the candidate list and your checks to an investigation and export it, so the reasoning can be reviewed later.